Bihar/Jharkhand are the only
one states in Eastern part of India where Hindi is the main language. Other
Eastern states like West Bengal & Odisha are not Hindi speaking states.
Before the re-organization of railway Zones, North Bihar was part of North
Eastern railway Zone (Gorakhpur Headquarter) and Southern Bihar & Northern
Jharkhand was part of Eastern Railway (Kolkata Headquarter). Even the Jharkhand
team is part of Eastern Zone Ranji team. Bihar/Jharkhand are part of Eastern
Zonal Council.
But geography doesn’t always play a part in culture. Eastern UP
is known as Purvanchal (Eastern Area). Bihar’s culture is similar to that of
Eastern UP. People of Eastern UP and Bihar/Jharkhand are called Poorabiya
(people from East). When you read the history of 1857, Poorabiya world have
been used for soldiers from Bihar & Eastern UP. Hindi (Khari Boli) was
introduced in Bihar in 1890 in education. As language of Bihar was similar to
Hindi, Hindi became dominant language in Bihar. A few of land papers (more than
a century old) of my family is written in Kaithi Script (Kaithi - Wikipedia).
When Bihar was
part of Bengal, Bengali speaking people used to dominate Government jobs
(mainly Railways) and professional services (doctors & lawyer). As educated
class, Bengali speakers were very visible in each and every corner of Bihar.
Even today you will find sizable native Bengali speaker in almost all cities of
Bihar/Jharkhand. The state of Bihar was demanded for establishing a different
identity from Bengal. When Bihar became a state in 1912, it was a wise decision
for residents of Bihar to club Bihar with North Indian rather than East India.
West Bengal and present Bangladesh (earlier Bengal) used to dominate East
India. And due to cultural and language similarly, Bihar fitted well into
concept of North India
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